Steve Jobs: The Man Who Changed Technology

Steve Jobs
Apple Founder-Billionaire-Entrepreneur

Steve Jobs was an outstanding entrepreneur, inventor, and Jack of all trades, known as one of the three co-founders of Apple Inc. His ingenuity in technology innovations has creatively left footprints in this world. As a perfectionist, Jobs never stopped, and he foreshadowed technology’s future as a prophet. His vision handed us revolutionary products—the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook—changing how we live, work, and communicate today.

Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs Early Life

Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. Paul and Clara Jobs adopted baby Steve in Mountain View, California. His father was a machinist, and his mother was an accountant. In Silicon Valley, Jobs was exposed to the world of electronics from his childhood. His father, Paul Jobs, taught his son how to take apart and reconstruct electronics—a hobby that deeply instilled a feel for craftsmanship and attention to detail in young Steve.

Jobs met Steve Wozniak, another electronics fanatic, at Homestead High School in Cupertino. They were passionate about technology and went through numerous experiments and projects, one of which involved using a “blue box” to make free long-distance calls. These unequivocally gave various signs of these innovative minds.

After high school, Jobs entered Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Jobs’ parents had been saving sufficiently for college to send him there despite its expense. Jobs dropped out after a single semester, feeling that too much restrictiveness was placed on him in formal education. He just continued auditing classes of interest, including one in calligraphy that later infused the feel of typography into Apple products.

Career and Major Achievements

Founding Apple Inc.:

In 1976, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computer, Inc. in the garage of Jobs to develop and market-friendly personal computers. Their very first product was the Apple I—a simple computer kit that impressed many hobbyists. It sold modestly but gave them a base for their next product—the Apple II.

The Apple II, launched in 1977, became another huge success. The first highly successful, quantity-produced personal computer was probably it, and it played an extremely important role in the personal computer revolution during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Color graphics and a friendly, intuitive interface set it as a favorite among businesses and consumers.

The Macintosh and Jobs’ Departure:

In 1984 Apple released the Macintosh, ground-breaking not only in being a computer with a Graphical User Interface, or GUI, but also placing much ease of use into the hands of the common man. Ridley Scott directed the “1984” Super Bowl ad, which was strong, user-friendly, and included milestone ads that set the tone.

Despite this initial success of Macintosh, internal conflicts at Apple led to Jobs’ ousting in 1985. Power battles with then-CEO John Sculley and the board of directors forced him to leave the company he founded.

NeXT and Pixar:

After his exit from Apple, Jobs formed NeXT Inc., dedicated to the development of computer platforms focusing on the higher-education and business markets. Though NeXT’s computers were technologically exciting, they didn’t help the company emerge on the business front. At NeXT, we developed the software that laid the foundation for further innovation in this direction.

In 1986, Jobs acquired The Graphics Group, which later became Pixar Animation Studios. Managed by Jobs, Pixar created the first fully computer-animated movies: “Toy Story,” released in 1995; “A Bug’s Life,” released in 1998; and “Finding Nemo,” released in 2003. Pixar was a revolution in animation, one more proof of Jobs’ vision to feel the potential that lay in new technologies.

Return to Apple and the Rise of Iconic Products:

Apple acquired NeXT in 1997, and Jobs returned to the company he had founded (Apple). He was first appointed acting chief executive and then permanent CEO. Jobs never wasted any time and infused new life force into Apple. He streamlined the product line of the company and focused on innovation with its management of the design.

Under Jobs’ leadership, Apple has launched many of its most iconic products, which have forever changed technology:

iMac, 1998: This all-in-one machine with colorful casings revived Apple’s profitability by becoming commercially successful.

iPod, 2001: This lean, mean, portable device changed the face of music with the ability to store a collection of thousands of songs. It was also complemented by an associated offering, the iTunes Store, where any person could easily buy and legally download electronic copies of music.

iPhone, 2007: Touch-screen interface and sleek design, that revolutionized the smartphone industry in the working out of the fusion of phone capabilities with an iPod and an internet communicator, ensured it rolled up the phone, iPod, and internet communicator all into one.

iPad, 2010:  A new category of devices that filled the void between a smartphone and a laptop. It now gives a faster and more portable platform for browsing, reading, and gaming while enabling productivity on the go. It is these products that turned Apple into the highly valued company it is today, while at the same time managing to change the way people communicate with technology in a very fundamental way.

Personal Life

Steve Jobs was an extreme personality and a very demanding leader. His personal life was no less complicated, with the search for identity and spiritual purification. Jobs went to India in 1974 to seek spiritual guidance; he took up a lot of Buddhism – meditation and vegetarianism.

On 18 March 1991, Jobs married Laurene Powell with whom he had three children: Reed, Erin, and Eve. Though he was the busiest of all, Jobs still managed to spend quality time with his family and loved the moments of personal bonding. He also had a daughter, Lisa Brennan-Jobs, born out of his earlier relationship with Chrisann Brennan. He had initially denied paternity but later accepted Lisa and built a relationship with her.

Legacy and Impact

Steve Jobs has left behind a huge, multicolored legacy in terms of successful results. There he is—remembered as the great pioneer in technology and all that’s good by producing things that fit into our lives. It was his vision to mix sleek design with user-friendliness and powerful technology that raised new standards for consumer electronics.
In doing so, Jobs managed to merge design and functionality to come up with some products that impacted not only the high-tech industry but also infused changes in entertainment, communications, and even retail. Apple Stores changed the retail experience with their different layout and customer service.

His efforts at Pixar raised computer animation to new heights with movies that people all over the world love, raising the bar for animated storytelling.

His controversial leadership style makes him an inspiration for a whole new generation of businessmen and innovators alike. Known for his “reality distortion field,” a term some use to describe his passion that could make almost anything he said seem convincing, from the plausible to the possible, and even the impossible, into something believable—both to himself and others. This contagious passion for excellence and aggressive risk-taking attitude determined the benchmark that future tech leaders will set.

Conclusion

From the curious boy who spent much of his time in his father’s garage workshop, how Steve Jobs’ journey went on to become was no less than an inspiration—from a carpenter-qua-technician to a transformative leader who shook the world. He never stopped pursuing innovation but only in service of a deep passion: design and user experience. Hence, technology and much beyond bore its lasting impact. Though he is no more after October 5, 2011, his legacy still charms and goes on to inspire future generations of innovators and entrepreneurs. Steve Jobs taught us to “think differently,” and what he did will be remembered for generations to come.

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