QUICK FACTS
- Born: November 12, 1909 in Dhankuta District
- Parents: Til Madhav Devkota and Amar Rajya Laxmi Devi
- Devkota’s career flourished after he published the epic poem “Muna Madan” in 1930, which became a landmark in Nepali literature.
- He was a Chain Smoker.
- Also known as “Maha Kavi” (Great Poet).
- Married to Madhu Kumari Devi.
- Death: September 14, 1959 (aged 49).
Who Was Laxmi Prasad Devkota?
Laxmi Prasad Devkota, often idolized as “Maha Kavi” or “Great Poet,” holds an immense stature in Nepalese literature. His works and contributions to the field consist of deep poetry, essays, and epics that cover the best of the themes, which include nature, humanism, and patriotism. Emanating from his literary genius and philosophical depth, he has carved a niche for himself in the hearts of readers not only in the country but also worldwide. “Muna Madan” by Laxmi Prasad Devkota is one of the greatest masterpieces in Nepali literature, describing general hardships.
Laxmi Prasad Devkota Early Life
Laxmi Prasad Devkota was born in Dillibazar, Kathmandu, Nepal, on November 12, 1909, into an average Brahmin family. His father, Teel Madhav Devkota, was a Sanskrit scholar and held double MA degrees in Sanskrit and Nepali. Likewise, he was also a lawyer, and his mother was a housewife.
Since his childhood, Devkota was very staunch in literature and education. He studied at his primary level at Durbar High School in Kathmandu until then. Later, he also joined Tri-Chandra College and studied science. Though his two eyes were pulled towards science, his heart was lingering in the field of literature.
Laxmi Prasad Devkota’s Journey
Devkota began his literary journey at an early age. He had already begun to write poetry, essays, and stories whose contents described meticulously his deep perception of human nature and society even when he was a student. He finally left for India to study at Patna University in 1929, where he graduated with his Intermediate in Science and later again went for a Bachelor’s degree in Arts. While in India, he succumbed to many different literary traditions and philosophical thoughts which became a further guide to molding his writing style.
After returning to Nepal, Devkota found himself in teaching and writing. His works from this period seek to address many social problems and the sad state of affairs for the common man. He firmly believed in literature as a tool for social change and, through his written words, expressed unease with inequality, poverty, and oppression. One such great contribution of his is the poem “Muna Madan,” written in 1936: it serves as a touching analysis of his society during his time.
Devkota was famous for the lyrical beauty he gave to his writing, dealing with the emotional and philosophical undercurrents. He continues to be a master of prose and poetry. His diverse literary talents have shown themselves in epic poetry, sonnets, and essays. His works are imbued with rich imagery, meaningfully thoughtful reflections, and a great depth of empathy toward human predicament.
Personal Life
Laxmi Prasad Devkota’s personal life was as eventful as his literary career. He married Manda Kumari Devkota, and they were blessed with six children. Even with the good fortune of being one of the prevalent poets of Nepal, Devkota faced economic hardship in his life. This is because he was a writer with high principles and often took positions that did not pay much. He rigorously stuck to literature and the path of social justice.
Devkota is often quoted as being very soft-hearted and tender. He was much moved by the sufferings of people and tended to help them out of their adversity, though he, himself, was in difficult circumstances. His personal experiences of suffering and loss had significant impacts, adding value to his work.
Death and Legacy
Laxmi Prasad Devkota died on the 14th of September, 1959, at the age of 49 years. His death was one of the great losses to Nepali literature, but his legacy never mends—generations get inspired by the work of Devkota. His influence is not only felt in Nepal but on the international stage, where his work has been translated into several languages.
Numerous awards, national and international, have commemorated Devkota for his hard work and his invaluable contribution. Nepal observes his birthday as Laxmi Jayanti, paying tribute to the honor of this day and the legend. More than often, schools, colleges, and various literary societies commemorate him by organizing several programs, seminars, and competitions.
Devkota’s writings continue to inspire and serve as a benchmark for all who are in quest of understanding the complexities of human life and society. The significance of his work offers insight into the human condition for justice, equality, and compassion.
In conclusion, the life and works of Maha Kavi Laxmi Prasad Devkota are testaments to the potential of literature to transcend time and space. His legacy will continue to provide the path for future generations because he was great with words, which have durable power to shape the world and the lives that we want to live.
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